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Authors: Madhuri Majumder and Samares Pal
An HIV-COVID-19 co-infection dynamics is modelled mathematically assimilating vaccination mechanism that incorporates endogenous modification of human practices generated by the COVID-19 prevalence, absorbing the relevance of treatment mechanism in suppressing the co-infection burden. Envisaging COVID-19 situation, HIV-subsystem is analysed by introducing COVID-19 vaccination for the HIV infected population as a prevention. It has been observed that Co-infection treatment needs to be emphasized parallelly with single infection medication under dual-epidemic situation. Further, an optimization technique is introduced to the co-infection model integrating vaccination and treatment control mechanisms, which approves the strategy combining vaccination with awareness and medication as the ideal one for epidemic and economic gain.