11-14 July 2023
MPI Plön
Europe/Berlin timezone

Local sign stability and its implications for spectra of sparse random graphs and stability of ecosystems

13 Jul 2023, 10:00
25m
Lecture hall - interim building (MPI Plön)

Lecture hall - interim building

MPI Plön

August-Thienemann-Straße 2

Speaker

Pietro Valigi (Università di Roma La Sapienza)

Description

In the very recent years, an increasing amount of interest has been devoted to the study of models of ecosystems defined on sparse random graphs.
In this scenario both network topology and interactions nature play a relevant role in establishing the ecosystem properties.
In particular, differently from what usually happens in dense random matrices, the spectra of locally tree-like graphs with purely predator-prey interactions remain confined in a bounded region on the real axis instead of growing with the system size.
Accordingly, these sparse models does not exhibit a trade-off between size and stability. This feature can provide insights into the modelling of ecosystems, especially with regard to the so-called complexity-stability debate.

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